Tuesday Two-Fer

by Rant on May 8, 2007 · 17 comments

in Doping in Sports, Floyd Landis, Ivan Basso, Tour de France

AFLD Test Results?

Today’s Cyclingnews reports that the independent reviews of AFLD’s procedures and equipment have come back. Citing an article in L’Equipe, the article says that the test related to Floyd Landis’ Stage 17 B sample, as well as an audit of LNDD’s IRMS machine validated both aspects of these procedures as they relate to the Landis case. (See Update, below).

No other details were provided in the article, other than that the results had been forwarded to Landis’ defense team.

What, exactly, has been validated and how it’s been validated is unknown. If L’Equipe’s reports are correct, then AFLD seems to have gotten backup documentation that is more likely to help USADA than Landis, and is more likely to make challenging the test results difficult come the time the case is heard in France. If that’s the case, then M. Bordry’s request for these audits has done a remarkable job of CYA.

M. Bordry shows up American anti-doping officials and the way they’ve handled the Landis case by sharing to any evidence they expect to use in the case with Landis and his defense team. Of course, he’s saying to them, “Here it is. Read it and weep.” Then again, that’s speculation based on a report from the “esteemed” French sports rag that is perhaps better suited to wrapping fish and chips than reading. But if it turns out that the article is correct, this revelation could wind up being more ammunition for USADA than for Team Landis.

Note: As of this writing, Cyclingnews is the only publication running the story in English, based on a search at Google News. Perhaps other media outlets will publish more information later. Or perhaps the L’Equipe story on which it’s based is pure conjecture. Time will tell.

Update: Marc left a comment to this article that tells us Cyclingnews’ understanding of the original L’Equipe articles is not correct. In the L’Equipe’s articles, no information is given about what the reports contain. M. Bordry refused to comment on the contents of the reports.

Ivan Basso: Tip O’ The Hat, Wag O’ The Finger

One of the problems that plagues Floyd Landis’ attempts to win the hearts and minds of sports fans as he faces charges that he doped at the 2006 Tour de France can be best summed up in terms of Ivan Basso’s admission yesterday that he was involved in the Operacion Puerto affair.

Perhaps it was a guilty conscience what got the better of Basso. Or perhaps it was the realization that DNA testing would soon enough verify that some of the blood bags found in Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes’ office did, in fact, come from the superstar Italian rider. (And unlike other anti-doping tests, the science behind DNA testing is pretty unassailable these days.) Whatever motivated Ivan Basso to finally `fess up, he should be commended for having the courage to admit his involvement in the affair.

Unfortunately, it would have been better if he’d spoken up sooner. Like right after his name was linked to the scandal. While I’m all in favor of innocent until proven guilty, and also in favor of giving someone the benefit of the doubt when they protest their innocence, athletes who protest their innocence loudly only to admit later that yes, they did actually dope, make it harder for others who might actually be telling the truth when claiming they’re innocent.

Because so many insist that they are innocent and then are shown to be guilty, people automatically assume that a person accused of doping but who doesn’t admit to it right away must just be lying. So, while I’m willing to give Basso a tip of the hat for having the courage (or guilty conscience) to stand up and admit to his past, I must also give him a wag of the finger for falsely claiming he was innocent this whole time.

Here’s the thing: When you’re caught with your hand in the cookie jar and denying that you were nicking one of Mum’s devilishly good chocolate chip cookies, the smudge of chocolate on your face gives you away. Best to admit to your transgression and take the punishment right away than to try lying your way out of trouble. Because, when you lie about it, you only make it worse.

Same for doping cases. If you know you’re guilty and it’s only a matter of time before the authorities are going to have the goods on you, it’s best to just come clean. Dragging things out only drags your own name through the mud and drives up your own legal bills. So Ivan Basso is to be both congratulated and scolded about his coming clean at this time. I’ve seen a couple of suggestions — so far unsubstantiated — that Basso’s admission may earn him a reduced suspension. If that’s the case, he’ll be back to competing sooner, which means he’ll be back to earning a living sooner.

Perhaps Basso’s motive was to avoid financial ruin fighting the case. Knowing full well he would be bound to lose (and it’s damn-near impossible to refute a DNA match, so it’s pretty much game over once that happens), Basso may be taking the easier way out, thus preserving the millions of euros he’s received in salary and sponsorship over the years. So maybe the calculus was that even if he sits out for a couple of years, or is banned permanently, at least he’ll be financially set for some time to come. Basso’s admission may reduce his own suspension in the near future.

It’s hard to know whether Basso’s sudden admission will have any actual bearing on how the Landis case will be decided. Mostly likely, it will have no direct impact. What goes on behind the scenes, however, might be another story.

If more and more truly guilty athletes take Ivan Basso’s approach and come clean (sooner rather than later, however), then when an innocent athlete is (or in Landis’ case, was) charged with a doping offense, perhaps people wouldn’t be quite so quick to jump to the conclusion that the accused athlete must be guilty. Then again, that may be too much to hope for. The damage caused by those who loudly protest their innocence only to admit later that, yeah, they’re guilty and they knew it all along, may be irreversible.

marc May 8, 2007 at 5:49 am

Hi Rant,
Cycling News is reading things into the article in l’Equipe that just aren’t there. All that appears in l’Equipe, online or in the print edition, is a shorter version (actually, two different shortened versions) of an original Agence France Presse article. This AFP article is the only source for this story. No other follow-up stories have yet appeared. Even in the complete AFP form, nothing in the article says the these latest tests “validated” the LNDD testing processes or their machines. The article in fact explicitly says that AFLD president Bordry did not indicate the contents of the reports. And it’s not exactly been a great day for l’Equipe, either. Their front page–never given to subtlety–is a close-up of Ivan Basso with the single word headline (and you can make it big when it’s only four letters): “AVEU” (“Confession”). Guess they must have been a little underwhelmed by his press conference today.
–Marc

Rant May 8, 2007 at 6:20 am

Marc,
Thanks. I was wondering whether or not Cyclingnews/L’Equipe had something no one else did. So that leaves me wondering exactly what the reports contain and what conclusions they reached.
– Rant

susie b May 8, 2007 at 8:25 am

Please don’t call it “courage”! If you are caught with your hand IN the cookie jar, are you “brave” for admitting that you are stealing a cookie? NO!

I don’t hate Basso. I even feel sympathy. But I’m going nuts reading how “courageous” he is for “coming forward”. COMING FORWARD?!! He was backed into a wall & denied, denied, denied until the evidence was biting him on the ass. AND he dragged another team into the mud with him as he lied to them too. How does such a guy LIVE with himself when Discovery was taking all that heat for him? A BRAVE man would have never done that. A BRAVE man would never have agreed to dope in the 1st place, even IF the sport has been riddled with this cancer for more than 30 years.

And what kind of “confession” is that? “I was PLANING but I didn’t REALLY do it….” Do you think it’s true? I guess it’s possible, but he used up his “I’ll give him the benefit of the doubt” card with me the second he “left” Discovery.

At least from what I’ve read, he’s not a complete wanker, as he’s not dragging other cyclists with him. Should he implicate any Doctor, trainer, DS, etc who led him to Fuentes? Hell,yes! It’s the only way to really stem the doping in this sport. Although the cycling hierarchy seem to be doing JUST fine on that front : T-Mobile doctors who are lauded with THE anti-doping scheme apparently were THE dopers of Jan & Riis back in 1996,etc. And can someone tell me how all of Europe did not CHOKE when reading about Lefevere’s recent efforts in the Anti-Doping fight?

If you don’t laugh, you cry.

will May 8, 2007 at 9:20 am

The WADA web site shows that AFLD IS the lab in Paris. Why would AFLD publish anything that would help Floyd? In my opinion they wouldn’t. WADA wouldn’t let them. Am I wrong in thinking that no national ADA or lab takes a step without direction and consultation with WADA? Are the national ADAs and labs independent of WADA?

WADA appears to be attorney-centric. It appears to be more interested in winning than finding the truth. If so, in the future it needs to become more scientist-centric to be fair and seek the truth.

Atown, Tx May 8, 2007 at 10:53 am

Rant great article. and awsome rant susie b.

Because of all the Basso’s of the world a lot of people believe all pro cyclists cheat. Its also why the same people believe Landis should be burnt at the stake even if the evidence is faulty. Why? because as a poster on Txbra.org put it. Because even if he didn’t use testosterone, “[Landis] is guilty of something!”
To many people think he is guilty of “something” because “they all cheat,” and due to that mind set they think he should be punished even though there is no credible proof of what “something” is. To give it Pounds spin, if you can’t prove it with science just call it a non-analytical positive because we know they are doing “something,” then dole out the punishment and call it good.

Rant May 8, 2007 at 11:02 am

Susie B,

Call it what you will, Basso did the right thing (albeit very belatedly) by coming clean. He should have done so at the beginning, not after being backed into a corner. [Begin edit to add:] And you’re right, true bravery and courage would have been to either refuse when offered, or to never have approached Fuentes. Whichever way this episode began. [End edit] I don’t know if he’s telling the truth about only intending to dope and never having done so. But his behavior up to now, by denying he was involved, diminishes his credibility in my eyes. If he’d copped to it right away, and offered the same “reasons,” I might be more inclined to give him the benefit of the doubt. But now? After months of denial? I don’t know. He’s going to have to work awfully hard to convince me.

A-town,

Thanks, and good points, too. Unfortunately, there have been a lot of doping scandals in cycling. And those color peoples’ view of the sport. But just because there are scandals doesn’t mean they’re all guilty. Too many people are all too willing to convict based on shaky evidence. I’d hate to have those people on my jury were I ever accused of committing a crime.

– Rant

will May 8, 2007 at 2:52 pm

What are the chances that AFLD might publish a report helpful to Floyd? AFLD (not LNDD) is listed as the testing lab in France at the WADA web site.

Agence Française de Lutte contre le Dopage (AFLD)
Département des Analyses
143 avenue Roger Salengro
92290 CHATENAY-MALABRY
FRANCE
Tel.: (33.1) 46 60 28 69
Fax: (33.1) 46 60 30 17
E-mail: analyses@afld.fr

whereas UCLA is listed as one of the two labs here in the US:

UCLA Olympic Analytical Laboratory,
2122 Granville Avenue
US – Los Angeles, CA 90025
USA
Tel.: (1.310) 825 26 35
Fax: (1.310) 206 90 77
E-mail: abutch@mednet.ucla.edu

Rant May 8, 2007 at 4:50 pm

Will,

(Sorry about the delay on your first comment. 🙁 Somehow it got stuck in a moderation queue, rather than being immediately posted.)

LNDD is merely a “division” or “subsidiary” of AFLD. Interestingly, I believe that address is identical to LNDD’s.

And if I recall correctly, the Salt Lake City lab opened late last year or earlier this year. UCLA, I believe, performs about 4 times as many tests in the course of the average year as LNDD. Not sure what the justification for the SLC lab is, but perhaps it’s to take some of the workload off their colleagues in LA.

– Rant

just bitch slap me please May 8, 2007 at 5:26 pm

Nice job Susie B, right on the money!!

will May 8, 2007 at 5:32 pm

So, why didn’t they run those B Sample tests in Salt Lake City?

William Schart May 8, 2007 at 5:49 pm

Like many following this, I have been speculating on why AFLD released the report to Landis and not USADA. One possibility (and I won’t speculate on its probability) is they reliazed there was a big screw up, that it will or at least could come out in the hearing and are trying to CYA a bit by taking the high ground: give Landis what he needs to beat the rap, leave USADA out of the loop so they can’t strategize. If this is the case, look to them to blame some lowly lab tech and make him fall on the sword.
This is rather typical of organization who screw up, deny it for a while until someone gets the goods on them. Then you fess up but try to spin it like it’s not really the organization’s fault, just some employee on his own.

Like I said, this is just idle speculation. Guess we’ll find out sometime.

Rant May 8, 2007 at 5:54 pm

Will,
Excellent question. My hunch would be that, as far as the Landis camp was concerned, the SLC lab didn’t have enough of a track record for them to know how reliable the results would be. Even though WADA certified them, WADA also certified LNDD, who’ve got a track record of shoddy work going back almost 20 years (you read that right, I just saw an article about a swimmer’s positive doping test from LNDD in 1990 that was thrown out due to procedural problems at the lab). USADA, on the other hand, probably wanted those leaks to happen, as it’s a good way of circumventing the rules against commenting on on-going cases. If I ever get a chance, I’ll ask whether either side considered using the SLC lab.

W. S.

Sounds like pretty reasonable speculation to me. I suspect someone will have to fall on a sword for any screw-ups at the lab. Will it be de Ceaurizz or some lowly lab tech? I’m not sure. Or would they do a complete housecleaning? It will be interesting to see how this develops.
– Rant

will May 8, 2007 at 6:56 pm

Seems like I read somewhere that Floyd’s team wanted the B samples tested anywhere but at LNDD. Is it true that since USADA (WADA) owns the B samples, it determined where they would be tested? I’d be interested to learn more about the offline equipment at UCLA that couldn’t be used for testing.

Rant May 8, 2007 at 7:09 pm

Will,

Actually, I believe the arbitrators ruled that the UCI owns the samples. USADA, for whatever reasons they chose, wanted LNDD to do the work. You’re right, Team Landis wanted it done anywhere but LNDD. Lausanne would have been an option, as would Salt Lake City, if they’re set up to do IRMS testing. Even Australia would have been an option. But in the end, USADA managed to get their way. And they managed to get the testing done without any independent observer from the panel watching over their shoulders. Since the arbs wanted an independent observer, the fact that USADA didn’t wait for one to be appointed may come back to bite USADA in the hind quarters.

Atown, Tx May 9, 2007 at 4:37 am

Rant,

Rant you said, “I’d hate to have those people on my jury were I ever accused of committing a crime.”
Actually, the person I’m quoting is a amateur racer and attorney here in Texas. It really is sad that people have that mind set. But I’d be willing to bet that’s what “[IR]Rational Head,” and other DFP nay sayers believe.

Will May 9, 2007 at 5:04 am

I believe WADA is driven by the ‘knowledge’ that Floyd is guilty so that any and all means to success are valid.

I also believe that the arbiters have already made up their minds and that WADA is doing everything it can these days (B tests and validation of lab) to support the anti-Floyd arbiters when they announce their decision.

Rant May 9, 2007 at 5:29 am

Atown,

That’s scary. An attorney should know better. Perhaps having an open mind is not a prerequisite to get into whatever law school said attorney attended.

Will,

That certainly could be. But if that’s the case, then their approach is both the antithesis of good science, and the antithesis of a “search for the truth.” Their approach bears a striking resemblance to what a certain Watergate-era Congressman said, “Don’t confuse me with the facts. My mind’s made up.” If you’re right, then they’re trying to dress up a foregone conclusion with the cloak of legitimacy.

– Rant

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