Rising From the Ashes/Who Could It Be?

by Rant on March 15, 2007 · 12 comments

in Doping in Sports, Floyd Landis, Tour de France

Like A Phoenix, Puerto Rises

Those celebrating the end of Operation Puerto earlier this week will probably be dismayed to learn that Spanish prosecutors have filed an appeal in an attempt to keep the case against Dr. Eufemiano Fuentes and others alive. On Monday, Spanish Judge Antonio Serrano shelved the case, on the grounds that no law against doping existed at the time of the investigation, and that no grounds for endangering the public health had been demonstrated by the prosecution.

On Wednesday, prosecutors decided to try a slightly different tack, citing the Spanish public health ministry’s guidelines on handling blood and performing transfusions in their appeal. The appeal stated that the blood bags were handled and manipulated “in violation of the Spanish law on blood donation and blood banks,” and that these types of treatments could “only be performed under the authority of the institutions appointed by the ministry of health,” according to an article posted at CyclingNews.com.

Prosecutors are asking Judge Serrano to obtain a report from the Madrid center for blood transfusions on outlining the sanitary conditions required for blood transfusions, as well as for the transport and storage of human blood, the CyclingNews story says.

Prosecutors are also claiming that the Judge’s investigations were “not enough to shed a light on the facts, which appear to be of criminal nature.” They also want the Judge to allow an analysis of the computer hardware seized at the beginning of the Operation Puerto investigation.

Assuming the Judge upholds his earlier ruling, prosecutors may then appeal to the Madrid Provincial Court for a decision to keep the case open.

And, of course, the usual suspects are lining up and trying to figure out how to find ways to impose anti-doping sanctions on the riders implicated. “Let us, the UCI, WADA and IOC, all study the legal possibilities together to get the investigation files, and also the blood bags,” said Jean-Francois LaMour, France’s sports minister who is also the vice-president of WADA.

There comes a time when losses should be cut, lessons learned and everyone should move forward. Operation Puerto may well become the textbook example of how not to conduct a criminal anti-doping investigation in the future, but at the moment it looks like it’s going to be the case that would not die.

Who Can It Be?

First of all, let’s put this out there: The information that has come out, that there was another rider whose sample number from Stage 19 is the same as a sample number written in Floyd Landis’ lab documentation package from Stage 17 is not a slam-dunk argument that could get the Floyd Landis case tossed out. If any of the 60+ arguments that Dr. Arnie Baker has documented while assisting Landis’ defense team are true slam-dunks the chances are that they are being held back for the hearing.

Why not show those cards now? First, given that there were some, shall we say, not fully ISO-compliant changes to the AFLD documentation in the French proceedings after Landis posted the USADA information for all to see, why would his side risk tipping off the other side in advance? If they did, the other side just might find ways to change their documentation in order to re-inforce their point of view.

And secondly, even if the Landis side thought releasing the information could persuade USADA to drop the matter, what’s the real likelihood that the case will be dropped before the hearings begin on May 14th? Right now, I’d say it’s unlikely that USADA would just roll over, unless they had a clear fall guy they could pin the blame on for the whole debacle. And the only way I can imagine that happening would be if LNDD issued a retraction. While they’ve done that before, I can’t imagine they will do so for such a high-profile case. Talk about egg on their faces, this would be an entire world-class quiche.

But the possibility that data from someone else got mingled in with Landis’ data leaves open another possibility. Could there be someone out there who was cheating, and who knows he’s the guilty party, watching this whole saga unfold. An honorable person might step forward and say, “Sorry all, it was me. I’m the guy you’re looking for. Landis is innocent, let him go. I’m the one you want.”

But, of course, that would jeopardize his own future as a bike racer. And if he’s one of the lesser paid riders, with no great career prospects once his cycling days are over (which is to say, most of the riders in the pro peloton), it would be tempting not to speak up. Perhaps he figures that Landis may be able to fight his way out and that no one will bother to come looking for him.

After all, whoever it might be, right now he’s still free to go about racing and earning his living. In comments to yesterday evening’s post, we’re reminded that on Stage 19 not only was Floyd Landis tested (and we know his sample number from the stage — 994080), but Serhiy Honchar (the stage winner) and one other randomly picked rider were tested. But since Honchar was tested at least three other times during the Tour and nothing came of it, the most likely candidate is the mysterious randomly picked rider.

Interestingly, when Pat McQuaid made his initial statement about a “worst-case scenario” he probably didn’t think about another worst-case scenario: That someone may have tested positive, but that the wrong person may have been accused of the infraction. Was someone doping at the Tour? If you take the percentage of adverse findings for the A samples of cyclists as an indication of the extent of pro cycling’s doping problem, somewhere around one in every 25 riders might be doping. (Although, since we don’t know how many B samples confirmed those initial findings that may vastly overstate the problem.) Given the size of the field at the Tour, that means perhaps 7 or 8 riders might have been doping.

So, yeah, there may have been some riders racing who were breaking the rules. And one of them may have slipped through the grasps of the anti-doping authorities as they tried to pin the offense on the biggest fish in the Tour. The man who won. While it’s not a 100% sure thing, there’s a very distinct possibility that somewhere out there is another rider who knows the truth about what happened. If this really is the case, will the other rider come forward? I doubt it.

Gary March 15, 2007 at 12:58 pm

In the very least it is important that these mistakes be made public and someone is out there leading the charge, beating the drum and saying, “The system is flawed. Errors can happen too easily and someone’s life can be destroyed with a pen stroke and white out.”

While it’s not certain that this wasn’t someone else’s data, the mere fact that it could be coupled with the TUE issue, is deeply disturbing. How many jobs were lost as a result? If this were a fraud case, which in a sense it is, or an embezzlement case and 45 people at a company had lost their livelihood based on an accusation that may have been the result of a mistake, there would be an outcry against the system that put into motion the series of events that resulted from the mistake.

I don’t think any of us who are standing behind Floyd deny the importance of anti-doping measures. I believe we all understand the health risks and have a wish for purity of sport. But when does the cost outweigh the purpose?

ORG March 15, 2007 at 4:30 pm

Rant, I’m confused . . . .
Landis’ main argument is it’s not a positive test. If the lab annoucned tomorrow, sorry guys it was somone else’s pee, could not that person just change the name on all of Floyd’s arguments and use them? Can’t he still argue that nothing is positive, not matter who it belongs too?

Rant March 15, 2007 at 5:57 pm

You know, ORG, you’re right. Landis’ team does say it’s not a positive test, so I think that argument could carry over to the other person, too. But we’d have to see that person’s full results clearly to be sure. If the results for Landis and someone else have been mixed together, how are we to know which data belongs to which person? And for that matter, how are we to make sense of it all?

Debby March 15, 2007 at 6:21 pm

I now have “Who Can it be Now?” by Men at Work running through my head. 🙂

Rant March 15, 2007 at 6:58 pm

Take a look at the lyrics to the song at:
http://www.80smusiclyrics.com/artists/menatwork.htm
It’s not so far off, when you think about how invasive the whole anti-doping testing regime happens to be…

William Schart March 15, 2007 at 7:07 pm

Assuming that the sample in question does actually belong to someone else, how could another rider know it was his sample? Do the riders know the serial numbers of their samples? If not, a guilty rider would not be able to know if it was his sample or someother guilty party. Probably anyone who could belong to the sample in question would remain silent. Why fess up if it could be someone else.

Then there is the question of whether or not USADA would accept such a confession, at least without any corroboration. After all, people confess to crimes they didn’t commit all the time, police usually withhold some pertainent information about a crime to sort out the kooks. So USADA might just say that our hypothetical rider’s confession isn’t worth the paper it’s written on and continue on with the Landis case.

Rant March 15, 2007 at 7:26 pm

A good point, Will. The riders, I believe, are supposed to have records of what their sample numbers were, as do the anti-doping authorities. So, in theory, if someone tests positive one of the first things they would do is verify whether the data showed their sample number. And the anti-doping authorities would have a list, too, to use for hunting down the alleged doper. In this case, they’ve tied the results to Landis, assuming one sample number on the forms was a typo and the real number was Floyd’s. Anyone else who was tested at the time, including the real owner of sample number 995475 would not even know they’d tested positive.

And if they had been doping, he would have assumed that he’d gotten away with it. Now that the information is out there, perhaps the real 995475 will have heard that his results may be mixed up with Floyd’s. It’ll be up to his conscience to decide what to do. But I can easily imagine a result where USADA/WADA/et. al. reject the other rider’s confession and press on with the current case, exactly as you say. I would be shocked, actually, if someone came forward and then the anti-doping agencies said to Floyd, “Oops, we did it again. Sorry. You’re free to go now.”

lucdc March 15, 2007 at 11:58 pm

I’m a little confused too. I agree with org that if the sample belongs to someone else then they are just as innocent as Floyd was before this revelation. Wasn’t the weight of his argument to this point based on the variations in the interpretation of the testing results? And if there is suspicion of the urine belonging to someone can’t this be easily tested to determine if it is Floyd’s?

ORG March 16, 2007 at 3:30 am

Rant,

Arnie told me that not only does he know who the other rider is, but he’s talked to him about this situation. That’s why I think it’s Honchar as opposed to the random rider.

Atown, Tx March 16, 2007 at 4:56 am

Some conclusions I have recently made regarding Anti-Doping Agencies

As long as there is a WADA Lab in France known as LNDD, I will NEVER trust their results.

As Long as Professor Jacques de Ceaurriz and his top assistant, Dr. Françoise Lasne are involved in anti-doping labs I will NEVER trust the labs results.

As Long as Pat McQuaid and Dick Pound are the heads of their respective cycling/Olympic agencies, I will NEVER trust their agencies or a single vowel that crosses their lips and I will always look at them with suspicious eyes. And I will always know they are only out for themselves and no one else.

As Long as Travis Tygart is at USADA, I will NEVER trust that USADA is there to protect innocent athletes from cheats and prosecute guilty ones. I will only assume they are out to win at all costs so they will have scalps to show congress so they can retain more government funding.

Rant March 16, 2007 at 5:18 am

ORG,
Interesting take on things. Arnie knows who the other rider is? What has that rider said about how he feels about the whole situation? That would make for interesting reading. I’m not so sure how mysterious the other rider might be. I can see your point about Honchar, but it could easily have been that Floyd knows who else was tested, depending on when the individuals showed up at the doping control area.
Lucdc,
Yeah, it’s confusing all right. If there was no contamination of samples, then the arguments hold up. If the samples somehow became co-mingled during testing, then we’ll never know the truth of the matter, because there would be no way to determine a violation. As the data stands, it’s not a positive test from what I can see, regardless of the identity of the rider. It’s that mysterious unknown, what if? that raises the questions and makes it more confusing. What if the samples were inadvertently mixed together? What if some of the tests were taken from Floyd’s sample, and others were taken from the other sample? It’s enough to make one’s head explode. In any event, it points to (pardon the pun) piss-poor lab procedure in one form or another.
Atown,
Hard to argue with that. I don’t place much stock in the credibility of any of these people.
– Rant

Debby March 16, 2007 at 11:41 am

Rant,

I had looked at the lyrics last night when I posted to you…was going to say that it might be the theme song for the stage 19 rider at this point, but I’m not clear yet from your post how likely it is that Floyd’s sample is definitely this other person’s. All the cyclists are probably feeling hunted at this point, esp. now that the agencies want DNA.

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